Types of Light Bulbs And How To Choose The Right One
这可能是一个艰苦的过程，决定为您的固定装置选择哪种灯泡。自1970年代以来，照明行业对灯泡，插座，驱动器和适配器进行了稳步制造的改进，以跟上不断变化的技术。这个large variety of light bulbs可以使用可供您使用。
Have you ever been to a local hardware store and bought the wrong bulb? Don’t worry, this dilemma is actually quite common. There are tons of things toconsider before buying a bulb for your lightsand we are here to inform you of the things you need to know!
如何选择最好的灯泡
First things first, check for any labels on the bulb and socket of your fixture. If the writing isn’t too worn, you should be able to find valuable information. The labels should tell you the color temperature of your bulb, the base type, wattage, and voltage. If you are looking at the socket of your fixture, you’ll see that there is similar information including the model number. These items are important for figuring out the basics, but what about the shape of your bulb? Take a look at our list of different bulb shapes and see if yours is a match!
Light Bulb Shapes
1.Mercury Lamp
汞蒸气灯是住宅和商业景观项目的理想选择。它们还可以用于运动竞技场或其他高架照明应用中的聚光灯。他们散发出温暖的白光，甚至是绿色的色调，非常适合景观照明应用。这些灯逐步淘汰，因为它们的寿命往往比LED版本较短，因此在您仍然可以的情况下获取它们！
2.Incandescent Lamp
将细丝加热，直到发光并在这些灯泡中产生光。这些正在逐步淘汰，以便将产生更多的节能灯泡，但它们持续了大约一年，并且不包含汞。它们还包括可与调光开关一起使用的能力的额外好处，因此您可以轻松地控制房间中的亮度。
3.紧凑型荧光灯
The compact fluorescent lamp is a mini-tubular design that became popular in the 1980’s when manufacturers started designing lamps that would be more energy-efficient after the oil crisis in the 70’s. These tireless bulbs are extremely effective since they last for hours and give off little heat. However, this due cost more than incandescent bulbs.
4.Twisted Fluorescent Lamp
CFL灯变得流行十年后，中国制造商完善了荧光灯灯泡的扭曲风格。全球制造商模仿了扭曲的设计，因为它们的能量比白炽灯泡少，并且寿命很长。由于使用较少的能源，它们在2010年的住宅和商业用途上都提高了知名度。
5.管荧光灯
荧光管是一笔昂贵的费用，通常用于学校，办公室和杂货店等商业建筑。如果将它们用于大型安装项目，则需要一段时间才能从购买这些项目中恢复。尽管它们提供了大量的光线，但由于不可污染，这有时可能是障碍。最大的缺点是这些管的寿命。它们的短时间是许多公司改造为LED管的原因。
6。Globe LED Bulb
球形LED灯泡类似于传统的白炽灯泡。LED不使用内部灯丝，而是为灯泡提供动力，并使用较少的能量。地球形状非常适合现代设计的照明灯具。他们在豪华公寓或精通设计的商业公寓中看起来很棒。
7。Flame Shaped Bulb
火焰形灯泡非常适合吊灯或壁灯等固定装置。这些灯泡通常具有多种温暖的温度，以营造出舒适的气氛。它们是住宅空间或酒店的理想选择，并为居民或客人提供温暖而诱人的氛围。
8。A19 LED Bulb
A19 bulbs are more expensive than your traditional household bulb, but they give excellent results! These bulbs are energy efficient and great for both indoor and outdoor applications, depending on rating. The A19 bulbs are difficult to break, therefore reducing the risk for potential fires or electrical issues. These also come in dimmable and non-dimmable options as well as cool white, neutral white, warm white, and residential warm white color temperatures.
9。LED荧光改造灯
These LED tubes are great for replacing your old fluorescent tubes. They provide even lighting, a longer lifespan, and are available in dimmable options. These lamps are for specific types of surface lighting and hanging bay lighting fixtures. There will be a pricey investment, but they’ll drastically reduce the energy bill of any warehouse or commercial building.
10。Spotlight Bulbs
Spotlight bulbs are used in recessed lighting type of applications. There are bulbs that can be used for indoor and outdoor use to brighten a space or provide effective atmosphere lighting in homes, lobbies, or offices. You can also order spotlight bulbs for landscape lights in order to accent trees and other landscape features. These bulbs are available in many colors to meet any entertainment or atmosphere lighting need. Ordering these in a dimmable version can give you various lighting options.
11.LED面板
LED面板s are great for retrofitting step lights, pathlights, bullet lights, and some sconces. These panels are also great for replacing surface lights in commercial buildings. In order to find the right LED panel for your project, you’ll need to make sure you know the voltage and wattage of your fixture.
12.卤素灯
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这些灯泡使用的能量比白炽灯泡更少，但是它们是相似的，因为它们的丝中有一个被加热直至发光的灯丝。它们不含任何汞，通常持续大约一年。
13.玉米棒灯
玉米棒灯非常适合改装传统的灯具或其他高瓦特灯具。尝试使用这些设置谷仓，进入商店的入口或更换壁箱固定装置中的传统照明。这些是时尚，节能的灯，可以为您的固定装置提供最简单的改装项目！
14.High & Low Bay Light Lamp
这些灯通常最适合替换仓库和超市中的传统照明。LED改造灯可以迎合这些空间，因为它们具有高管腔计数，并且可以帮助减少较大的商业建筑中的能源使用。它们也很容易安装，因为它们不需要镇流器即可为它们供电。
15.Diode
二极管灯泡是照明台灯或底板灯具的理想选择。它们的寿命有所不同，但是如果您想改造以更换氙或卤素二极管灯泡，则很容易更换。这些具有几种不同的颜色温度，但通常不用其他颜色可用。
16.Circular Fluorescent Lamp
These bulbs are unique with their circular shape and still give off a bright white light that fluorescents are known for. These bulbs are traditional lighting used for dome surface lights on office and school ceilings. This circular lamp is increasingly being replaced by circular LED panels.
17。Sodium Lamp
High-pressure sodium lamps are some of the more traditional lamps used in outdoor lighting. These lights give a warm and sometimes a red tone of color temperature for lamposts, landscape lighting, and parking lot lighting.
Low-pressure sodium lamps have a more balanced white light. These tend to burn out pretty quickly because of weathering and frequent use. There are innovative LED lamps that are being used to retrofit these.
18。反射器
反射器s have a silver steel or aluminum material that is made to help direct light towards a designated area. These are typically found in bulbs made for landscape lighting or sports arena lighting. In order to decide how many lights you will need for your project, consult with a lighting designer and an electrician. These lights have strong beams so you’ll want to be careful not to overlight an area for your project!
19。LED带状灯
LED strip lights are some of the most diversified lighting you can purchase. These can be used for lighting interior and exterior applications. They are also available in a myriad of colors and you can purchase connectors if you need to extend the lighting for a large project. You can use them to provide atmosphere lighting for your studio, living room, or garage.
如何照顾灯泡
Similar to the rest of the appliances in your home, you’ll want to perform maintenance on your light bulbs. If you have candelabras or MR16 bulbs, check for dust or other particles that may be coating your bulb. Dusting your bulbs periodically will ensure that you have maximum quality available for your light.
如果您注意到灯泡正在闪烁或迅速燃烧，则需要卸载它，并仔细检查灯泡和固定装置的规格，以确保您正确匹配了电压。这也可能意味着您的灯泡有缺陷。
在这种情况下，请检查灯泡上的保修，以免您花费的钱超过您所需的！也有许多适合每个固定装置的灯泡底座。如果您的灯泡松动或从插座上掉下来，则可能已经购买了一个错误的底部灯泡。看看不同类型的基础，以找出哪个基础是适合您的项目的基础。
灯泡底座的类型
20.E10 Mini Screw
Bulbs with an E10 base are about 10mm in diameter and are ideal for installing in lanterns, fiber lighting, and flashlights. These tend to have a long lifespan, lasting for up to 1,000 hours!
21.E11 Mini Candelabra和E12 Candelabra
The candelabra is a design-oriented bulb. These are smaller and have a diameter of 12mm. These are ideal for installing in sconces and chandeliers. You’ll want to check the ratings for these bulbs to make sure they match your desired application.
22。E14 European
The E14 European bulb is available in several designs and rivals the E26 base. They are ideal for residential lighting projects and can be installed in lamps or other older household fixtures.
23.E17中级
These intermediate bulbs are also commonly known as C9 bulbs. These bulbs are great for using on string lights! You can decorate your patio, balcony, or even order them in an arrangement of colors in order to decorate your home or commercial space for the holidays. They can also be used on select desk lamps for your office.
24.E26培养基
这些灯泡可用于替代传统的卤素或白炽灯泡。它们通常以A19灯泡形状出售，可用于多种应用。在您的房间固定装置中尝试这些灯泡或将其安装在您喜欢的阅读灯中。您可以以几种颜色或色温选择找到这些！
25.E27培养基
E27中型灯泡比E26底座大一点。它们可用于与E26相同的应用程序，但它们不足以满足项目需求。如果您不确定这是所需的大小，则需要检查固定装置上的标签并为套接字拍照。如果将旧灯泡或插座图片带到本地五金店，则可以帮助您找到所需的东西！
26.E39 Mogul
These bulbs aren’t usually used for residential applications due to their high wattage. You’ll want to use an E39 base for street lamps, parking lot lighting, or even wallpacks.
Light Bulb Sizes
27.B Series
对于此灯泡大小，“ B”代表“钝”。这些灯泡的形状是圆形的，末端有一个尖端，类似于烛台灯泡。这些装饰性灯泡可用于枝形吊灯或其他家用照明设备。
28.C7/F系列
火焰灯泡也可以用于更具装饰的照明项目，例如壁灯或吊灯。这些灯泡中使用的细节为您的项目增添了特殊的魅力！C7灯泡通常像蜡烛一样形状，并为任何房间提供舒适的照明氛围。这些灯泡通常是更平滑的质地，可用于节日照明项目。
29。S系列
这些微型灯泡具有光滑的底座。这些通常用于安装在室外标志，车辆灯和赌场固定装置中。
30.MR Series
The MR Series sizes are mainly used for track lighting for indoor lighting projects or accent lighting for landscape lighting projects. This variety makes them available in various price options and wattage options. Use the MR Series bulb for your residential or commercial projects and you’ll have a well-balanced beam spread for your showroom, living room, or banquet hall!
31.钨卤素双端
These bulbs are straight, tubular-shaped bulbs that can be used for several ceiling fan fixtures. You can also use these for lighting desk lamps or landscape fixtures. The specifications for these bulbs can be difficult to match, so make sure you do your research before purchasing one for your project.
32.AR系列
The AR Series bulbs are mostly used for landscape lighting projects. These are available in various beam spread options and color temperature options to meet your needs. These usually come in low-voltage, but for a higher price, they can be found on 120V as well. Use these bulbs for inground lights or floodlights.
In Conclusion
Light bulbscome in many different shapes, sizes, and color temperatures. Some bulbs can last for 50,000 hours while others have a shorter lifespan. When deciding on which bulb to use, make sure you know whether you want to将您的固定装置升级到LED或坚持使用传统的照明选项，例如卤素，白炽灯或氙气灯泡。
You’ll need to know what the specifications are made for your fixture in order to choose the right bulb for your lighting needs.
As always, DO YOUR RESEARCH! You’ll want to know what price range you’re looking at before you take a trip to the hardware store or purchase anything online.