Rammed Earth Construction is Gaining Popularity for the Good of the Environment
想象一下，如果您可以建造一个超强，完全自然且非常实惠的墙壁的房屋。实际上，这确实可以使用撞墙壁。基于地球的墙已经使用了数千年，现在看到了新的兴趣，因为人们对对环境更友好并使用更多天然材料的房屋的渴望日益增加。beplay平台没信用
Very simply,rammed earth homesare made with walls that are formed by using high pressure to compact damp earth, usually sourced from the very site where the home is being excavated. They have lots of advantages, both for the earth and the homeowner, not the least of which is the attractive pattern that is formed as the earth is being compacted into shape. In addition, the walls only get stronger as they dry out and their high thermal mass helps them absorb heat during the day and release it at night, significantly cutting the cost of heating and cooling. Not sure that you’ve ever seen a rammed earth building? Take a look at these gorgeous examples:
Observation Tower in Belgium
由de gouden Liniaal Architecten，这种撞倒的地球建筑是Maasvalley Riverpark自然保护区的一个观察塔。实际上，它是贝内卢克斯地区的第一座公共建筑，因为该建筑技术尚未标准化。以前的碎石提取区需要一座塔，让游客能够体验整个Negenoord景观，因此建筑师使用了从Maas地区挖掘的当地地球，粘土和砾石。墙壁的表面最终将侵蚀，突出了混合物中使用的砾石，其中还包括粘土和ochre颜色的地球，所有这些都用石灰稳定。撞后的地球结构需要7周才能建造。
Sparrenburg游客中心
马克斯Dudler建筑师决定夯土卧室uld be the ideal wall material for a new entrance to the disparate elements that are left of the ancient Sparrenburg fortress in Bielefeld, Germany. Rather than echo any particular historical era of the standing structures, the new rammed earth building puts a contemporary face on the site that ties together all the existing parts. The one-story building is a separate structure and houses the welcome center and gift shop. The remarkable appearance comes from the striations of color and texture in the wall that evoke the materials found in the ruins of the castle, beautifully blending the past and the present in a new construction.
离网的卡萨火山口
Casa Caldera比传统房屋更庇护所。该结构坐落在亚利桑那州圣拉斐尔山谷（San Rafael Valley）南部的Canelo Hills，与景观融为一体，旨在对周围环境产生最小的影响。DUST Architects设计了945平方英尺的Off0grid建筑，几乎消失在树木和草中，因此使用撞泥的材料是理想的。墙壁由浇注的熔岩克里特岛建造，其颜色与植被和质量变化略有鲜明对比，随着光线的变化。由保罗·施瓦姆（Paul Schwam）开创的，建筑材料是一种粉碎的熔岩岩石，称为红色斯科里亚，水泥和水。它们共同创建了一种半流体材料，该材料被撞成模具，类似于传统的地球施工过程。正如建筑师所说，所产生的墙壁与风景和谐融合。
墨西哥蒙特雷住所
Rammed earth walls help this home near Monterrey, Mexico nearly melt into the ground. Designed byTatiana Bilbao, Los Terrenos is located in a residential area that is comprised of forested highlands. The structure and its layout were meant to mimic the surrounding landscape, with the main room overlooking the trees and most of the bedrooms built underground. The combination of the rammed earth walls, rocky landscape and organically built stone walls create a very natural presence for the home on the outside and a natural, relaxed vibe on the inside.
Jalisco Summer House
满足客户对低维护夏季住宅的渴望，塔蒂亚娜·毕尔巴奥（Tatiana Bilbao）建筑师designed an angular structure formed from rammed earth walls that echo the color variations in the nearby mountains. Located on Chapala Lake in Jalisco, Mexico, the house features cube-like components that present beautiful views while shielding the interior from strong northern winds. By using materials from the surrounding area for the walls,this construction techniquehelps the building blend with its surroundings in a very complementary way.
西澳大利亚州的长城
在多户住房的创新转折中，Luigi Rosselli Architectscreated what is the longest wall mad from rammed earth in Western Australia. The 230-meter-long rammed earth wall zig-zags along a sand dune, forming 12 residences that are also topped with earth. The units, meant for short-term accommodations for cattle workers, feature a 450-mm-thick rammed earth facade and living space that is set into the dune itself. The design makes them naturally cool in the hot weather and is a major departure from the usual corrugated metal shelters used in the region. The materials used in the wall were sourced nearby, including the iron-laden, sandy clay and gravel from a nearby river.
Vineyard House in Portugal
The serene landscape surrounding this vineyard house near Montijo, Portugal led theBlaanc建筑师设计一个住所,最低限度影响with the landscape. The resulting rammed earth structure holds all the common living areas and features a long terrace. The architects used this construction The earth walls are also more thermally and acoustically efficient, creating an interior environment that is cool in the summer and mild in the winter. Construction made use of earth with high sand content from the estate itself as well as from a location 50 kilometers away. In this design, the architects reinforced the rammed earth walls with fiberglass mesh in between the layers, which allowed them to create continuous layers without vertical joints. The design also uses doorframes constructed from laminated wood that serve as braces and part of the forms used to create the rammed earth walls.
环保朋友草药中心
这是一个与众不同的仓库：坐落在景观上的一个有吸引力的几何形式，该形式是由撞泥土建造的。由Herzog＆de Meuron为了使里科拉公司（Ricola Company）担任草药中心，这些建筑材料来自瑞士劳芬（Laufen）周围的当地。该公司对环境的承诺使得对地球的选择是合乎逻辑的，并且在内外都可以看到壤土。将地球元素预制到来自粘土，泥浆和现场材料的附近工厂的街区。每八层地球以防止侵蚀，将Trass迫击炮压实。撞后的地下是自支撑，但连接到负载混凝土结构。
