陶土屋顶的历史和美丽

Terracotta屋顶是欧洲和地中海周围的常见建筑特征。这些屋顶瓷砖既漂亮又耐用。然而,尽管有明显的好处,但Terracotta屋顶瓷砖并不是美国各地的常见屋顶材料。

Terracotta Roof View in gallery

在某些情况下,这些屋顶瓷砖工作得很好,有些则没有。我们将探索陶土的简短历史,以帮助更好地理解这种惊人的材料。

terracotta屋顶 View in gallery

另外,我们将考虑一些带有陶土屋顶的房屋,以查看您是否喜欢beplay平台没信用外观以及是否可以考虑使用。

Terracotta屋顶:简短的历史

Terracotta, which means “baked-earth”, comes from a coarse and porous clay from the earth. Ancient artisans used it to constructvessels like pots和雕塑是因为它是一种便宜且可塑的材料。它已被用来在古希腊欧洲沿海地区和中国古代的欧洲沿海地区建立屋顶瓷砖。

当探险家将这些瓷砖带入新世界时,整个欧洲和亚洲的陶土黏土屋顶瓷砖的使用继续进行了文艺复兴。建筑师在詹姆斯敦(Jamestown)和罗阿诺克(Roanoke)等古老的英国定居点中找到了粘土瓷砖的证据。佛罗里达州的西班牙定居点还使用了粘土屋顶瓷砖。

在当前时代,许多人在欧洲和世界各地使用陶土屋顶瓷砖。在美国,建筑师在任务风格的建筑中使用了粘土瓷砖以及一些Craftsman-style homes.您可以在整个加利福尼亚和中西部看到这些屋顶。

Terracotta Roof: Pros and Cons

陶土屋顶 View in gallery
传统建筑杂志

Terracotta屋顶瓷砖具有惊人的好处,对许多房主来说都可以很好地工作。beplay平台没信用但是,有些缺点使其成为某些情况的理想选择不足。

优点

  • 耐用性– If a clay tile roof is installed well, it can last over 100 years. These tiles are resistant to rot, fire, and wind. In addition, they are durable to some objects that fall from the sky like hail.
  • 风格– The look of terracotta roof tile is unlike any other. They elevate the look of historic and contemporary buildings and give homes a rustic charm that is hard to match with other roofing tiles.
  • 生态友好– Manufacturers can make terracotta roofing tiles from locally sourced raw materials. In addition, clay roof tiles have thermal energy properties that allow them to reduce the heat loss and absorption. Also, they create a good heat transfer barrier that keeps your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer.

缺点

  • 价格- 粘土瓷砖屋顶的价格比木材,沥青和metal. Terracotta tiles cost between $12-25 per square foot.
  • 重量- 与其他屋顶类型相比,Terracotta屋顶瓷砖很重。它们的重量在每平方英尺6-15磅之间。由于这些瓷砖的重量过多,有些屋顶将需要额外的加固。
  • Fragile– If nothing falls on a terracotta roof, it can last forever, but accidents happen. Clay tiles break when someone steps on them or if heavy branches or other debris fall on them.
  • 限制- 粘土瓷砖屋顶在气候下最有效,不会定期下降到冰点以下,因为如果暴露于极端温度,这些瓷砖会破裂。另外,它们在摇晃的陡峭屋顶上不能很好地工作。
  • 水分- 本身,粘土瓷砖不能很好地供应水分。因此,为避免雨水泄漏,您应该确保安装了底层,以避免长期水问题。

陶土的类型

有许多公司生产不同品种的粘土瓷砖。每种都有独特的风格和设计,适用于不同类型的房屋。beplay平台没信用


西班牙风格

西班牙风格 View in gallery

Spanish clay tiles are shaped like an “S’. The right side of the “S” curve sticks up and the left side interlocks with the tile that is beside it.


任务风格

” </a View in gallery

任务风格的瓷砖与西班牙瓷砖相似。但是,任务枪管的形状不是“ S”形瓷砖,而是半圆形的形状。

Roofers lay these tiles in patterns of interlocking convex and concave patterns.


法国风格

法国风格 View in gallery

The French-style clay roof tiles are one of the most durable and moisture-resistant clay tiles. These tiles interlock on all sides and have grooves that allow for drainage.


互锁风格

互锁风格 View in gallery

This types of tiles are flat and interlock with each other on all sides. These are known as terracotta roof shingles as these flat tiles look the most likeasphalt shingles.

Terracotta屋顶样式和Inspiration

There are as many ways to utilize terracotta roofing tiles as there are house designs. We have gathered some amazing pictures for you to see the unique styles that are a result of using a terracotta tile roof.

Santa Barbara Mission

Santa Barbara Mission View in gallery
精美的陶瓷

这是任务风格的粘土瓷砖的绝妙例子。请注意,屋顶工是如何在互锁凸和凹形地层中铺设类似枪管的瓷砖。

这些瓷砖不是自己互锁的,但是屋顶工利用圆形的形状创建了互锁样式,以提高耐用性。

另外,请注意苔藓在瓷砖上生长。少量的苔藓不会引起问题,但是从长远来看,过度的苔藓生长会保留水分,从而导致屋顶问题。

Mediterranean Patio

Mediterranean Patio View in gallery
Joani Stewart Interiors

Notice how the clay tile roof on this stucco home complements the overall look that echoes a sunny Mediterranean style. In addition, the deep red of the roof gives the home some added color to balance the dark red tile floor.

传统砖

传统砖 View in gallery
Kerrie Kelly设计实验室

Terracotta屋顶在西班牙和意大利风格的建筑上看起来很棒,但它们在传统房屋上也看起来很棒。beplay平台没信用请记住,多年来,这也是北欧和英国首选的屋顶材料。

该瓷砖补充了彩绘砖的浅色色调,并产生了诱人的对比度。

杂色的屋顶瓷砖

杂色的屋顶瓷砖 View in gallery
Ludowici屋顶瓷砖

Terracotta屋顶瓷砖可以具有奇妙的杂色颜色,使其具有比其他材料的平均屋顶具有更多的视觉纹理。

We love how this multi-colored roofing tiles mirror the color of the window trim and the inlay in the walkway to create a cohesive look.

Modern Terracotta Roof House Colors

Modern Terracotta Roof House Colors View in gallery
Ludowici屋顶瓷砖

If you want to create a contemporary style home and use terracotta roofing tiles, consider a colorful tile. Ludowici creates clay tiles in bright colors for a beachy contemporary aesthetic style.

Eclectic Exterior

Eclectic Exterior View in gallery
挖掘设计

Lest you think that terracotta roofs belong just on grand mansions and large homes, consider this cottage in Melbourne, Australia.

This turn-of-the-century cottage has a French-style terracotta roof with a decorative ridge design to complete the delicate look.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)常问问题

Are terracotta roof tiles good?

是的,否。Terracotta roofs work well in certain climates as they are durable, long-lasting, and energy efficient. However, in cold climates these tiles crack with constant exposure to freezing temperatures. Also, they are one of the most expensive roofing options.

What is the life expectancy of terracotta roof tiles?

如果您以正确的方式安装了Terracotta屋顶瓷砖,如果您生活在温暖而干燥的气候中,并且如果屋顶不容易受到大小的肢体和其他碎屑的影响,则可以期望您的粘土瓷砖持续100年。

陶土屋顶昂贵吗?

对于材料和安装,陶土屋顶的价格在每平方英尺10至25美元之间。整个工作的价格在$ 19,000- $ 35,000之间,全国平均水平约为27,000美元。

What color should I paint my house with a terracotta roof?

传统的陶土瓷砖的颜色是红色的。因此,这种颜色看起来最好的房屋beplay平台没信用往往是白色,米色或象牙等轻中性。但是,一些屋面公司以不同的颜色生产粘土瓷砖。这些可以是明亮的或模仿木瓦的外观。选择外部颜色时,最好用凉爽的音调或温暖的色调回声屋顶的色彩。

Can a terracotta roof be painted?

是的,否。您可以油漆屋顶瓷砖,但是油漆不会粘附得很好。因此,将需要定期绘画瓷砖以保持覆盖范围。油漆不粘在瓷砖上的原因是,在他们走到一个屋顶之前,制造商釉面陶土。这使得油漆很难粘附在陶土表面上。

Terracotta roof: Conclusion

A terracotta roof is not just a beautiful feature, it creates a link with the past. Historic homes and buildings have lovely terracotta tiles which have lasted for years and will continue to function for years to come.

此外,对于任何生活在正确气候中的人来说,这是一个有效的屋顶选择,想要一种令人惊叹且独特的屋顶风格,并且愿意为年龄段的屋顶付费。

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